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Museums
12 rue de la République, 84480 BONNIEUX
The museum was set up in a 17C building which used to be an old bread shop with a huge oven. The entrance, (in the Rue de la République), is a reconstituted bakery of the period, with cases of bread in different forms, a counter, scales and a life size plaster replica of a baker making bread.
The museum traces the history of different wheat processes, milling and bread making by showing different tools and agricultural and industrial materials. VisitGround floor - the boutique, the oven in volcanic stone and “ the Gloriette’ ( the Provençal name for bread oven) Basement - vaulted cellars where you can see, amongst others, the tools used for harvesting and objects for use in the home and for agriculture. First floor- archives and documents dealing with the cultivation of wheat and numerous rules and regulations about cereals. There is also a collection of utensils in tin, terra cotta copper and pewter for making cakes, ice cream, chocolate and biscuits. Second floor- the symbols used for bread used at different points in time in according to different religions, people with different customs and habits.
This museum is a private collection of more than a thousand cork screws from all over the world and which date from the 17C to the present day. The first cork screw appeared in the middle of the 17C. It was without doubt an English invention! The idea probably came from the gimlet screws furnished with firearms. The first cork screws are simple, often in the form of a T, which required some strength.They were made by hand by blacksmiths or silver smiths, who were the only people who knew how to work metal. Until factories arrived on the scene in the 19C, cork screws were one off pieces. They were personalised with initials or seals. After the industrial revolution and the use of machine tools, manufacturers gave their imaginations free rein and created cork screws that were more and more practical and efficient. The oldest piece in the museum is French and dates from the end of the 17C. |
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